In Type system§

See primary documentation in context for submethod BUILD

The submethod BUILD is (indirectly) called by .bless. It is meant to set private and public attributes of a class and receives all named attributes passed into .bless. The default constructor .new defined in Mu is the method that invokes it. Given that public accessor methods are not available in BUILD, you must use private attribute notation instead.

class C {
    has $.attr;
    submethod BUILD (:$attr = 42) {
        $!attr = $attr
    };
    multi method new($positional) {
        self.bless(:attr($positional), |%_)
   }
};
 
C.new.say; C.new('answer').say;
# OUTPUT: «C.new(attr => 42)␤ 
#          C.new(attr => "answer")␤»